Updated Jan 22, 2022 312-85 Exam Dumps - PDF Questions and Testing Engine
New (2022) ECCouncil 312-85 Exam Dumps
ECCouncil 312-85 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 14
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Centralized storage
- B. Object-based storage
- C. Cloud storage
- D. Distributed storage
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 15
Joe works as a threat intelligence analyst with Xsecurity Inc. He is assessing the TI program by comparing the project results with the original objectives by reviewing project charter. He is also reviewing the list of expected deliverables to ensure that each of those is delivered to an acceptable level of quality.
Identify the activity that Joe is performing to assess a TI program's success or failure.
- A. Determining the costs and benefits associated with the program
- B. Identifying areas of further improvement
- C. Determining the fulfillment of stakeholders
- D. Conducting a gap analysis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 16
Which of the following types of threat attribution deals with the identification of the specific person, society, or a country sponsoring a well-planned and executed intrusion or attack over its target?
- A. Nation-state attribution
- B. True attribution
- C. Campaign attribution
- D. Intrusion-set attribution
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 17
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Dissemination and integration
- B. Analysis and production
- C. Planning and direction
- D. Processing and exploitation
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 18
Michael, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop, was asked to conduct a cyber-threat intelligence analysis. After obtaining information regarding threats, he has started analyzing the information and understanding the nature of the threats.
What stage of the cyber-threat intelligence is Michael currently in?
- A. Unknown unknowns
- B. Known unknowns
- C. Unknowns unknown
- D. Known knowns
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 19
An attacker instructs bots to use camouflage mechanism to hide his phishing and malware delivery locations in the rapidly changing network of compromised bots. In this particular technique, a single domain name consists of multiple IP addresses.
Which of the following technique is used by the attacker?
- A. DNS zone transfer
- B. DNS interrogation
- C. Fast-Flux DNS
- D. Dynamic DNS
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 20
Tyrion, a professional hacker, is targeting an organization to steal confidential information. He wants to perform website footprinting to obtain the following information, which is hidden in the web page header.
Connection status and content type
Accept-ranges and last-modified information
X-powered-by information
Web server in use and its version
Which of the following tools should the Tyrion use to view header content?
- A. AutoShun
- B. Vanguard enforcer
- C. Hydra
- D. Burp suite
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 21
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- B. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
- C. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
- D. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 22
Steve works as an analyst in a UK-based firm. He was asked to perform network monitoring to find any evidence of compromise. During the network monitoring, he came to know that there are multiple logins from different locations in a short time span. Moreover, he also observed certain irregular log in patterns from locations where the organization does not have business relations. This resembles that somebody is trying to steal confidential information.
Which of the following key indicators of compromise does this scenario present?
- A. Unusual outbound network traffic
- B. Unexpected patching of systems
- C. Geographical anomalies
- D. Unusual activity through privileged user account
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 23
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Game theory
- B. Cognitive psychology
- C. Decision theory
- D. Machine learning
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 24
Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom.
What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?
- A. Inconsistency
- B. Diagnostics
- C. Evidence
- D. Refinement
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 25
Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?
- A. CSV data feeds
- B. External intelligence feeds
- C. Internal intelligence feeds
- D. Proactive surveillance feeds
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
Bob, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop. He was asked to collect intelligence to fulfil the needs and requirements of the Red Tam present within the organization.
Which of the following are the needs of a RedTeam?
- A. Intelligence extracted latest attacks analysis on similar organizations, which includes details about latest threats and TTPs
- B. Intelligence on latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
- C. Intelligence related to increased attacks targeting a particular software or operating system vulnerability
- D. Intelligence that reveals risks related to various strategic business decisions
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
What is the correct sequence of steps involved in scheduling a threat intelligence program?
1. Review the project charter
2. Identify all deliverables
3. Identify the sequence of activities
4. Identify task dependencies
5. Develop the final schedule
6. Estimate duration of each activity
7. Identify and estimate resources for all activities
8. Define all activities
9. Build a work breakdown structure (WBS)
- A. 1-->9-->2-->8-->3-->7-->4-->6-->5
- B. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->9-->8-->7
- C. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->7-->8-->9
- D. 3-->4-->5-->2-->1-->9-->8-->7-->6
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
- A. Mandated trust
- B. Validated trust
- C. Mediated trust
- D. Direct historical trust
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open-source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost. Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk.
What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?
- A. Sam did not use the proper technology to use or consume the information.
- B. Sam used unreliable intelligence sources.
- C. Sam did not use the proper standardization formats for representing threat data.
- D. Sam used data without context.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
Which of the following components refers to a node in the network that routes the traffic from a workstation to external command and control server and helps in identification of installed malware in the network?
- A. Network interface card (NIC)
- B. Hub
- C. Repeater
- D. Gateway
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
Kim, an analyst, is looking for an intelligence-sharing platform to gather and share threat information from a variety of sources. He wants to use this information to develop security policies to enhance the overall security posture of his organization.
Which of the following sharing platforms should be used by Kim?
- A. Blueliv threat exchange network
- B. Cuckoo sandbox
- C. OmniPeek
- D. PortDroid network analysis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 32
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