IAPP CIPT Real Exam Questions Test Engine Dumps Training With 222 Questions
CIPT Actual Questions Answers PDF 100% Cover Real Exam Questions
NEW QUESTION # 107
Which of the following techniques describes the use of encryption where encryption keys are divided into parts that can then be used to recover a full encryption key?
- A. Secret sharing.
- B. Homomorphic encryption.
- C. Cryptographic hashing.
- D. Asymmetric cryptography.
Answer: A
Explanation:
the technique that describes the use of encryption where encryption keys are divided into parts that can then be used to recover a full encryption key is called secret sharing.
NEW QUESTION # 108
Revocation and reissuing of compromised credentials is impossible for which of the following authentication techniques?
- A. Radio frequency identification.
- B. Biometric data.
- C. Personal identification number
- D. Picture passwords.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 109
Which of the following would be an example of an "objective" privacy harm to an individual?
- A. Inaccuracies in personal data.
- B. Social media profile views indicating unexpected interest in a person.
- C. Negative feelings derived from government surveillance.
- D. Receiving spam following the sale an of email address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Option A: Receiving spam is a negative outcome but is often considered more of an inconvenience than an objective harm.
* Option B: Negative feelings from surveillance are subjective because they pertain to personal emotions rather than measurable impacts.
* Option C: Social media profile views are again more subjective unless they lead to measurable negative consequences.
* Option D: Inaccuracies in personal data are objective because they can lead to concrete and measurable harms such as financial loss, wrongful decisions, or incorrect profiling.
References:
* IAPP CIPT Study Guide
* Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) frameworks discussing objective vs. subjective harm
NEW QUESTION # 110
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in- house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
Considering that LeadOps will host/process personal information on behalf of Clean-Q remotely, what is an appropriate next step for Clean-Q senior management to assess LeadOps' appropriateness?
- A. Determine if any Clean-Q competitors currently use LeadOps as a solution.
- B. Involve the Information Security team to understand in more detail the types of services and solutions LeadOps is proposing.
- C. Obtain a legal opinion from an external law firm on contracts management.
- D. Nothing at this stage as the Managing Director has made a decision.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 111
Which of the following would best improve an organization' s system of limiting data use?
- A. Implementing digital rights management technology.
- B. Instituting a system of user authentication for company personnel.
- C. Applying audit trails to resources to monitor company personnel.
- D. Confirming implied consent for any secondary use of data.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Implementing digital rights management (DRM) technology would best improve an organization's system of limiting data use. DRM technology helps control how data is used, shared, and accessed within and outside the organization by enforcing policies and permissions. This ensures that data is only used in ways that comply with organizational policies and legal requirements, thereby limiting unauthorized or inappropriate use of data.
NEW QUESTION # 112
In terms of data extraction, which of the following should NOT be considered by a privacy technologist in relation to data portability?
- A. The range of the data.
- B. The medium of the data.
- C. The size of the data.
- D. The format of the data.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In relation to data portability, the size of the data should not be a primary consideration for a privacy technologist. Data portability focuses on enabling individuals to easily transfer their personal data between different service providers. The key factors to consider are the format of the data, ensuring it is in an interoperable and machine-readable format; the range of the data, covering the scope of data to be transferred; and the medium of the data, ensuring secure and efficient transfer mechanisms. According to IAPP, while data size might affect technical implementation, it is not a primary concern in ensuring compliance with data portability requirements under regulations like the GDPR.
NEW QUESTION # 113
What is the most effective first step to take to operationalize Privacy by Design principles in new product development and projects?
- A. Conduct annual Privacy by Design training and refreshers for all impacted personnel.
- B. Obtain leadership buy-in for a mandatory privacy review and approval process.
- C. Set up an online Privacy Impact Assessment tool to facilitate Privacy by Design compliance.
- D. Implementing a mandatory privacy review and legal approval process.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The most effective first step to operationalize Privacy by Design principles in new product development and projects is to obtain leadership buy-in for a mandatory privacy review and approval process. Leadership support is crucial for integrating privacy considerations into the core processes and ensuring that privacy becomes a priority throughout the organization. According to IAPP, gaining the commitment of top management sets the tone for the entire organization, fostering a culture that values and prioritizes privacy, thereby facilitating the successful implementation of Privacy by Design principles.
NEW QUESTION # 114
Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?
- A. The EU Data Protection Directive.
- B. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.
- C. The Code of Fair Information Practices.
- D. The Personal Data Ordinance.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://privacyrights.org/resources/review-fair-information-principles-foundation-privacy-public- policy
NEW QUESTION # 115
Data oriented strategies Include which of the following?
- A. Inform, Control, Enforce, Demonstrate.
- B. Consent. Contract, Legal Obligation, Legitimate interests.
- C. Minimize. Separate, Abstract, Hide.
- D. Encryption, Hashing, Obfuscation, Randomization.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Data-oriented strategies aim to protect data through various methods. The strategies listed under "Minimize, Separate, Abstract, Hide" are focused on reducing the amount of data collected (Minimize), ensuring data is kept separate to avoid unintended access (Separate), abstracting data to limit exposure (Abstract), and hiding data to keep it concealed from unauthorized users (Hide). These strategies help in enhancing data privacy and security by applying principles of data minimization and access control. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Data Protection Strategies and Techniques)
NEW QUESTION # 116
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in-house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
If Clean-Q were to utilize LeadOps' services, what is a contract clause that may be included in the agreement entered into with LeadOps?
- A. A provision that requires LeadOps to notify Clean-Q of any suspected breaches of information that involves customer or resource information managed on behalf of Clean-Q.
- B. A provision that holds LeadOps liable for a data breach involving Clean-Q's information.
- C. A provision that allows Clean-Q to conduct audits of LeadOps' information processing and information security environment, at LeadOps' cost and at any time that Clean-Q requires.
- D. A provision prescribing technical and organizational controls that LeadOps must implement.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When engaging with a cloud service provider like LeadOps, it's critical to include specific clauses in the contract to ensure the protection and management of personal information. Here's why a notification clause is essential:
* Data Breach Notification: A provision requiring LeadOps to notify Clean-Q of any suspected breaches ensures that Clean-Q can take immediate action to mitigate any potential damage, inform affected individuals, and comply with regulatory obligations.
* Regulatory Compliance: Many data protection regulations, such as GDPR and CCPA, mandate timely notification of data breaches to both the regulatory authorities and the affected individuals. Including this clause ensures compliance with such laws.
* Risk Management: Prompt notification allows Clean-Q to manage and address any risks associated with the breach, including public relations issues and potential legal liabilities.
* Transparency and Accountability: This clause promotes transparency and accountability, ensuring that LeadOps maintains a high standard of data security and is responsible for informing Clean-Q about any security incidents.
NEW QUESTION # 117
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer next question:
EnsureClaim is developing a mobile app platform for managing data used for assessing car accident insurance claims. Individuals use the app to take pictures at the crash site, eliminating the need for a built-in vehicle camera. EnsureClaim uses a third-party hosting provider to store data collected by the app. EnsureClaim customer service employees also receive and review app data before sharing with insurance claim adjusters.
The app collects the following information:
First and last name
Date of birth (DOB)
Mailing address
Email address
Car VIN number
Car model
License plate
Insurance card number
Photo
Vehicle diagnostics
Geolocation
What would be the best way to supervise the third-party systems the EnsureClaim App will share data with?
- A. Develop policies and procedures that outline how data is shared with third-party apps.
- B. Conduct a security and privacy review before onboarding new vendors that collect personal data from the app.
- C. Review the privacy notices for each third-party that the app will share personal data with to determine adequate privacy and data protection controls are in place.
- D. Anonymize all personal data collected by the app before sharing any data with third-parties.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The best way to supervise third-party systems that the EnsureClaim App will share data with is to conduct a comprehensive security and privacy review before onboarding new vendors. This review should assess the third party's privacy policies, data protection controls, and compliance with relevant regulations to ensure they meet EnsureClaim's standards. This approach ensures that third parties handle personal data responsibly and securely, mitigating potential risks associated with data sharing.
NEW QUESTION # 118
A developer is designing a new system that allows an organization's helpdesk to remotely connect into the device of the individual to provide support Which of the following will be a privacy technologist's primary concern"?
- A. Geolocation
- B. Geofencing
- C. Geo-tracking
- D. Geo-tagging
Answer: A
Explanation:
a privacy technologist's primary concern when designing a new system that allows an organization's helpdesk to remotely connect into the device of the individual to provide support would be geolocation.
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which activity would best support the principle of data quality?
- A. Delivering information in a format that the data subject understands.
- B. Ensuring that the number of teams processing personal information is limited.
- C. Providing notice to the data subject regarding any change in the purpose for collecting such data.
- D. Ensuring that information remains accurate.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 120
Which of the following can be used to bypass even the best physical and logical security mechanisms to gain access to a system?
- A. Denial of service.
- B. Social engineering.
- C. Phishing emails.
- D. Brute-force attacks.
Answer: B
Explanation:
social engineering can be used to bypass even the best physical and logical security mechanisms to gain access to a system. Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security.
NEW QUESTION # 121
After committing to a Privacy by Design program, which activity should take place first?
- A. Perform privacy reviews on new projects.
- B. Establish a retention policy for all data being collected.
- C. Implement easy to use privacy settings for users.
- D. Create a privacy standard that applies to all projects and services.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 122
What is the most important requirement to fulfill when transferring data out of an organization?
- A. Ensuring the commitments made to the data owner are followed.
- B. Extending the data retention schedule as needed.
- C. Ensuring the organization receiving the data performs a privacy impact assessment.
- D. Ensuring the organization sending the data controls how the data is tagged by the receiver.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 123
Which of the following occurs when an individual takes a specific observable action to indicate and confirm that they give permission for their information to be processed?
- A. Authorized notice.
- B. Implied consent.
- C. Informed notice.
- D. Express consent.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Option A: Express consent occurs when an individual takes a specific, observable action, such as signing a document or clicking an "I agree" button online, to give explicit permission for their information to be processed. This type of consent is clear and unambiguous.
* Option B: Implied consent is inferred from an individual's actions, such as when they provide information voluntarily without a specific action indicating consent.
* Option C: Informed notice refers to providing individuals with information about how their data will be used, but it does not itself constitute consent.
* Option D: Authorized notice is not a standard term in data protection and privacy contexts.
References:
* IAPP CIPT Study Guide
* GDPR Article 4(11) Definitions on Consent
NEW QUESTION # 124
In the realm of artificial intelligence, how has deep learning enabled greater implementation of machine learning?
- A. By hand coding software routines with a specific set of instructions to accomplish a task.
- B. By using hand-coded classifiers like edge detection filters so that a program can identify where an object starts and stops.
- C. By increasing the size of neural networks and running massive amounts of data through the network to train it.
- D. By using algorithmic approaches such as decision tree learning and inductive logic programming.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://towardsdatascience.com/notes-on-artificial-intelligence-ai-machine-learning-ml-and-deep- learning-dl-for-56e51a2071c2
NEW QUESTION # 125
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